This Is The Body Language Of Each Personality Type
Communicating is something essential for human beings, being necessary to live in society and be able to understand and make ourselves understood. Fortunately, we have a very useful tool for this: language. But there is no single language, but in our interactions with others we can apply different types of language.
Specifically, body language is one of the most powerful communication tools we have. Furthermore, there is a link between our personality and body language style what do we use.
However, to understand this we must first take into account that language is capable of taking on many forms and that our way of being is not only reflected in what we say literally through words.
Although generally when we talk about language we usually think of speech and verbal communication, we understand by language any system used by one or more individuals to transmit information through a series of symbolic elements or signs whose meaning is shared by both. interlocutors, and said emission of information may be voluntary or involuntary.
This communication is established with a specific objective, and the act may have different functions such as informing, persuading, organizing one’s own behavior or socially bonding.
Types of body language
Language can also be classified depending on what type of elements are used in the communicative exchange.
Regarding body language, this can be classified thus:
Gestural or kinesic
The kinesics refers to the use of gestures and movements in order to transmit information being especially useful to express the emotionality of the sending individual.
Proxemic
It’s about what our general position communicates and the separation between the different components of the communicative situation In other words, it is about the meaning of distances.
The separation or proximity between people indicates different degrees of trust and/or existing positions of power between individuals, as well as the relationship between what we say and what we intend with it (we get closer when we want to involve the other in what we say, For example). They distinguish between intimate, personal, social or public distances.
The relationship between personality and body language
As we have seen, body language includes the gestures we make and the way we approach or distance ourselves of certain elements or people.
Taking this into account, we can talk about the gestural language style associated with the main personality types:
1. Shy personality
In social situations, shy people are more likely to keep their arms and legs close to the vertical axis of their chest. At the same time, show a tendency to look little in the eye of the people who relate to them.
On the other hand, it is common for them to keep their arms crossed in front of their chest. or join hands below the navel They tend to keep a safe distance from people they don’t know very well and are anxious when touched by them, although this does not happen in some cultures.
This personality style is characterized by openness to experience and the search for new stimuli. Regarding the non-verbal language associated with this class of people, it is characterized by expansive expressivity, which means that separate the arms and legs from the vertical axis of the trunk very easily and that, in general, his posture denotes the relaxation of his muscles. For example, when sitting they may stretch and spread their legs a lot, unless they are in a very formal context.
Another characteristic of these people is that they show no qualms about looking into other people’s eyes, although they only do so to gather more information about them, not to communicate about themselves.
3. Dominant personality
Dominant people express their power through their gestures and postures. Frequently make fast and powerful movements, with tense muscles, although it is not something they do constantly, since in that case these actions would lose their impact. They also tend to get very close to other people, and use their gaze in a calculated way to show determination and intimidate: they look into their eyes intensely and for a long time so that the other person has to be the one to push them away.
4. Friendly personality
The kind personality is typical of individuals who constantly try to express that their intentions are good and that there is no need to keep their defenses up. They tend to do this by expressing subordination which can be real or apparent, such as leaning the trunk slightly towards where the other person is and making slow and soft gestures that go from the interlocutor to some point external to the interlocutor, which denotes that they take the perspective of the other.
People with a neurotic personality style They express their emotions in a disorganized and almost “filterless” way This means that they can mix several gestural and proxemic styles over the course of a few hours, and in a very marked and unsubtle way.
6. Emotionally stable personality
These people keep a body language that tends towards neutrality which means that the style they use to express how they feel is as stable as their mood.
