Sumial (Propranolol): Uses And Side Effects Of This Medication
Sumial or propranolol is a medication widely used to treat symptoms of physiological anxiety such as tachycardia and tremors. Its use is also common in cases of hypertension and cardiovascular problems in general.
We propose to analyze what Sumial is, what it is for and what are the possible side effects it can cause, especially if we consume it irresponsibly.
“Sumial” is the trade name for propranolol, a medication from the group of beta blockers, which inhibit adrenaline and norepinephrine There is therefore the physiological stress response.
This means that propranolol decreases the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which manifests itself in a reduction in heart rate that has relaxing effects on physical and psychological levels.
Sumial and other beta blockers are used mainly for “stage fright” and to treat problems of the heart and cardiovascular system, such as cardiac arrhythmias.
What is it for?
We have already mentioned the most well-known uses of propranolol, but It has other therapeutic applications in addition to reducing heart rate and physical activation In any case, it must be taken into account that this product should only be consumed under medical indication and supervision.
1. Physical symptoms of anxiety
Sumial is effective in reducing symptoms of physiological activation such as palpitations, tremors and excessive sweating or hyperhidrosis. All of these can present as physical symptoms of anxiety, which is why in many cases they occur in stressful situations that our body interprets as threats.
These types of symptoms are more frequent in people with a tendency to physiological anxiety such as in cases of social phobia or post-traumatic stress, although they can occur in anxiety-inducing situations without the need for this condition to be met.
However, and although the occasional consumption of Sumial without a prescription before difficult exams or public speeches is common, this can be risky: since we cannot be sure how our body will react to the medication, taking it in these cases could worsen the condition. performance.
2. Hypertension and heart disorders
The main indication of Sumial is the treatment of heart problems since it reduces heart rate In this way it is effective in treating hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia and angina pectoris, as well as preventing heart attacks in people who have already suffered one.
Previously, propranolol and beta blockers in general were widely used to treat hypertension, but these drugs have lost popularity because there are other more effective ones. Diuretic medications such as thiazides stand out, since by making the blood vessels contain less fluid they cause a reduction in blood pressure.
3. Headache
Sumial is effective for the treatment of migraines, migraines, and headaches, including cluster headaches. Specifically, it is considered to work well for the prevention of headaches.
Propranolol is especially indicated in the prevention and treatment of childhood migraines since there are few medications that combat them effectively and safely. Amitriptyline, riboflavin and some anticonvulsants can also be used for this purpose.
4. Capillary hemangioma
Hemangioma or “strawberry mark” is a type of benign skin tumor that appears in some babies during their first year of life. The striking red color of hemangiomas is due to the fact that they are made up of blood vessels.
Capillary hemangiomas usually disappear between 5 and 10 years without the need for treatment. If necessary, corticosteroids or beta-blockers are administered or a surgical operation is performed to.
5. Hyperthyroidism
Sumial may also be effective in treating thyroid gland problems which produce symptoms such as increased heart rate, diarrhea, weight loss and irritability, as well as others similar to those of anxiety.
This is important, since the thyroid gland is a kind of hormone directory. Problems in this organ are capable of generating a chain reaction that affects various areas of the body, as well as affecting the mood.
6. Pheochromocytoma
Pheochromocytoma is a type of tumor of the adrenal gland caused by high blood pressure. The recommended treatment for this disease is a combination of propranolol and an alpha-adrenergic blocker
7. Glaucoma
Glaucoma is an eye disease that is usually due to ocular hypertension This disorder manifests itself in a progressive decrease in the visual field and, if left untreated, can cause significant damage to the optic nerve, as well as loss of vision.
8. Essential tremor
The concept “essential tremor” refers to a type of benign tremors that normally occur in the hands, usually begin after age 40 and worsen with age.
Essential tremor appears to have a genetic basis and is affected by factors such as physical fatigue or stress When they are severe enough to require treatment, beta blockers are used as the first-line medication.
Side effects
The most frequent side effects of Sumial are related to its therapeutic effects. Thus, it can slow down the heart rate excessively and cause fatigue or a feeling of tiredness. It can also disturb sleep and cause nightmares.
Occasionally, the consumption of propranolol can cause Raynaud’s syndrome a circulatory disorder characterized by numbness and pain in the hands.
Among the less frequent adverse effects we find diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, breathing difficulties, dizziness, skin rash, psoriasis, bruising and hair loss.
It must be taken into account that Side effects are normal for all types of drugs, although their intensity and the specific effects they produce vary. This is because these medications are substances that not only influence target tissues and cells, but also many others, which produces side effects.
Contraindications
It is not recommended that people with asthma or a predisposition to hypotension, hypoglycemia or heart failure take Sumial, since its effects would aggravate these symptoms and could pose a risk.
Women should not take propranolol during pregnancy or while breastfeeding to prevent the medication from affecting the baby. In addition, People with heart, liver, kidney, circulation or thyroid problems should take special caution when taking Sumial In any case, it is not recommended to take this drug without a doctor’s prescription.
Consuming propranolol increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and can aggravate the symptoms of people with diabetes, further altering their body’s response to insulin.
