In each country the consideration of what a crime is can vary greatly, however in most cases it is agreed that crimes such as rape, sexual abuse, murder or fraud are harmful behaviors for the fabric of society. .
Next we will do a review of what the main types of crime are defining them and explaining some of their nuances with respect to other types of crimes.
Throughout this world there are many crimes and antisocial behaviors classified as crimes. Although it is understood that a crime is any crime in which injury or harm is caused to other people, from robbing them, not respecting their sexual freedom and denying their labor rights to the worst of all: taking their life.
Below we will see an extensive list of various actions that can be considered different types of crime. It is worth mentioning that in some of them we will mention what their name is in English, because in that language and the criminal codes of the United States and the United Kingdom use very specific terms for some types of crimes, nuances that we consider are of interest to know. .
1. Assault with injuries
Assault refers to the clear intention to cause some type of harm to another person A case of assault is a situation in which one person causes another person to fear being hurt.
Assault and assault and battery are usually considered two different types of crimes, although it depends on the state and country. In some cases both are grouped under the label of assault with injuries (in the Anglo-Saxon case: “assault and battery”).
In the battery part, it refers to the unauthorized application of force against the body of another person This involves different types of behavior, including offensive touching or physical harm.
2. Illegal detention
Illegal detention or false imprisonment involves forcibly holding another person, against their will and under duress, by threatening to be injured or killed
Any person who restricts the freedom of movement of anyone else without their consent and without real legal motivation can be considered guilty of a case of illegal detention.
3. Kidnapping
Kidnapping is defined as capture or confine a person by force, without his consent In the vast majority of countries this act is considered a serious crime, although the specific situations considered as such may vary.
Domestic withholding of a family member or partner may not be considered kidnapping depending on the case. Also, arbitrarily detaining someone or making them believe that they are being detained by a real agent is considered kidnapping.
4. Homicide
Homicide includes any crime in which a person has taken the life of another, whether voluntarily or accidentally, directly or indirectly.
Normally, the word homicide is used more to refer to someone who has killed another person but without prior intention, simply killing them as a consequence of various events that occurred at the time of the commission of the crime.
5. Murder
Mostly considered as a synonym for homicide, although depending on the laws of each country and the context a differentiation may or may not be made. In English it is called “murder” or “manslaughter”, differentiating it from “homicide” considering that In murder it is conscious, voluntary and there is premeditation
6. Rape and sexual abuse
Rape and sexual abuse are crimes against sexual freedom. In the case of rape, in this crime the victim is forced to have sexual relations with her attacker, under threat of injury, kidnapping, death or harm to a loved one
The consideration of rape at a legal level varies from country to country, with some being clear that it is any situation in which the victim is forced to carry out sexual conduct with her attacker (e.g., fellatio, masturbation… ) while in some cases only vaginal and anal penetration is considered as such.
Sexual abuse is a type of crime against sexual freedom in which the victim is harassed and receives some type of conduct of a sexual nature that, although there is no penetration of any kind, makes the victim feel humiliated and intimidated, in addition to feeling who is in a hostile environment.
7. Theft
Theft is the theft of any object from a person, whether while walking on the street, driving in their car or stealing it from their own home In English, the type of robbery without violence and generally stealing something of little value is called “theft.”
The word “robbery” refers to robbery with violence, and can be considered a crime against the health and integrity of the victim in the event that there has been psychological aggression and psychological damage.
8. Home invasion
Known in English as “burglary”, it is the situation in which a person enters someone’s home without their permission, intending to commit a crime mostly robbery, although murder and damage to private property are also included.
9. Arson
Arson (in English “arson”) is the willful and malicious burning of another person’s property, public property or simply burning things This type of crime is closely related to a mental disorder, pyromania, although it can also be committed with the intention of obtaining certain financial benefits, such as fire insurance money.
10. Embezzlement
White collar crimes are those crimes that are generally committed without the application of violence. An example of this is embezzlement, in which Public officials such as mayors, regional or state presidents obtain public money and spend it for personal and arbitrary use without benefiting the taxpayer.
11. Counterfeiting
Counterfeiting is also considered a white collar crime. In this case any document is created, altered, imitated or elaborated with the intention of passing it off as real, with the intention of deceiving their victims. The production of counterfeit money is also included in counterfeiting.
12. Receiving stolen goods
Receiving stolen property involves receiving or purchasing property that is known or believed to have been stolen or that belongs to another person who has not given consent for it to be traded.
It is considered that request, pressure, hire, order and guide a person to commit a crime even if he does not commit it in the end, it is a crime in itself according to the laws of several countries.
14. Conspiracy
The term “conspiracy” is very broad, but in it the participation of several people in the ideation of a future crime is included mostly of great social impact such as a terrorist attack, the homicide of a very important person or the secession of part of the territory.
15. Cybercrime
Anyone who uses the Internet without due care and caution can be a victim of cybercrime. This word is quite broad and, in general, refers to any real life crime committed in the digital world although crimes that can only be committed in cyberspace are also included, such as, for example, the publication of very sensitive content such as child pornography.
16. Illegal possession of weapons
The illegal possession of firearms is a serious problem, since the owner could use them without the state being aware that that person has such a lethal element among their properties. Thus, When it is known that a person has weapons illegally, the weapon is confiscated, in addition to taking the appropriate precautionary measures and, depending on the case, put him in prison.
Illegal possession of weapons also includes potentially harmful devices that, although they do not have to take someone’s life, can cause great personal harm. An example of this are unregulated pepper sprays, tasers and brass knuckles.
17. Cannabis cultivation
This crime varies greatly depending on the legality of each country. In the Spanish case, a maximum of 6 marijuana plants can be grown for personal and medicinal use, while in other countries such as the Netherlands the cultivation of this plant is completely prohibited.
Nevertheless, The real problem is when the cultivation is done productively , that is, having an entire greenhouse full of hundreds of plants, with an irrigation system, solar lamps and acclimatization to obtain the best product. In this case we would be talking about a clear case of illegal cultivation without permission.
You may be interested: “Types of drugs: know their characteristics and effects”
18. Fraud
Fraud involves tricking a person into giving us a large amount of money by promising that they will get it back with interest, or that they are investing it in a good cause such as an NGO or the construction of a large project. The crime is that this money is not going to be invested in anything other than the recipient who can send it to banks in tax havens to prevent your country of residence or origin from tracking the accounts and discovering the deception.
19. Tax evasion
In most countries in the world there are taxes, which citizens must pay.
Tax evasion consists of avoid paying the money that the state requests from us in order to maintain social and public structures , such as hospitals, schools, police or the fire service. Not properly declaring what you earn or paying taxes can involve fines and penalties that vary depending on the country, in addition to becoming a social scourge by not thinking about the rest of society.
In developed countries, mainly the United States and the European Union, hiring people in an irregular situation can be much cheaper than hiring citizens with their papers in order.
Illegal migrants are desperate to find work and survive, so they cling to any job offer they can get. Furthermore, migrants in an irregular situation do not know what their labor rights are, so they can easily be victims of labor abuse, earning little while working a lot.
Not declaring which workers you have and hiring those who may be in an irregular situation can constitute a crime Depending on the degree of exploitation applied to illegal workers, we can speak of modern slavery.
21. Domestic violence
Domestic violence, also called gender violence, especially if it falls on a woman, is any violence that takes place in the home. It also includes child abuse, both verbal, physical and sexual and mostly carried out by one of the parents.
Within domestic violence we find practically any behavior that makes the home an unsafe place , where none of its members feel comfortable and in which the victims feel that they are in constant tension. This can include physical and verbal attacks, control of money, preventing the victim from leaving their home when they want and other repressive behavior, mostly towards women and children.
22. Terrorism
Terrorist attacks are usually sudden and unpredictable, although they are generally prepared in advance with the clear intention of causing the maximum possible impact and human damage. The objective is to create a situation of fear and terror, damaging the economy and citizen security for as long as possible
There may be a political or religious claim behind it, but no matter how noble the idea that those who commit the act claim to defend may be, it is undoubtedly one of the worst crimes against humanity.
23. Genocide
genocide is the more or less planned execution of a large group of people for different motivations, including religious, ethnic and national
It involves murdering thousands or even millions of people in multiple ways under the premise that it is believed that by eliminating them the country will be a better place. It is usually a crime carried out by the ruling classes, perpetrated by a military dictator or any other head of state with few scruples.
24. Drug trafficking
Drug trafficking is considered a crime that, although seemingly harmless to some, can seriously harm public health The reason for this is that many drugs sold in dark alleys and low-income neighborhoods are not of high quality and much less pure, being mixed with feces, hair, sand or even cleaning products.
These drugs are very addictive and, in turn, potentially fatal for those who consume them. In addition, they induce antisocial behavior, since depending on the drug, its users can have psychotic breaks, become upset to the point of harming other people or even killing.
Drug addiction causes the death of thousands of people every year, in addition to the loss of a lot of public money invested to detoxify users and also restore possible damage they have committed in their neighborhood and in their lives.
