Positive parenting is the recently developed educational modality that is increasingly applied and recommended by psychology professionals.
It is based on an idea as simple as, taking into account the historical evolution of parenting models, revolutionary: it proposes parenting without violence or authoritarian behaviors based on unilaterality.
If you are interested in knowing more about this way of understanding parenting, keep reading; here we will talk about the main characteristics of positive parenting
What are the main characteristics of positive parenting?
Positive parenting is a way of looking at fatherhood and motherhood that promotes the concept of Good Treatment in parenting. Where other home education models assumed that boys and girls are “unfinished” versions of adults, this approach defends the idea that both the rights and points of view of children must be respected.
This does not mean agreeing with everything or not establishing limits and rules but starting from the basis that they themselves must get involved in good family dynamics so that they feel integrated and happy, enjoying an environment that promotes their physical and psychological development.
This way of supporting and caring for children is increasingly used around the world and is based on a series of relatively simple characteristics that should be applied daily in the education and upbringing of children.
1. Affection
According to experts in educational and child psychology, positive parenting has as its essential structure the emotional bond with children, an affection that should be shown openly whenever possible so that they feel loved And many fathers and mothers fall into the trap of only expressing negative emotions resulting from the frustration and stress that parenting sometimes produces.
The affection and affection that we give to our children is very necessary for them to grow up physically and mentally healthy, and it is an indispensable element that contributes very positively to shaping their future personality as adults.
Shows of affection can be physical, such as hugs and kisses, or verbal , that is, congratulations on achievements of any kind or complimentary comments towards him or her. We must not neglect either of these two ways of expressing ourselves.
2. Care that goes beyond survival needs
In addition to an upbringing based on affection and affection, Care in any area of the child’s life is also of great importance in a positive parenting model
This translates into comprehensive attention to the well-being of the boy or girl, as well as any alteration or discomfort they may present, both on a personal and social level, as well as on a health or academic level.
Caring also has to do with serving as a guide and serving as a model example so that tomorrow our children become men and women who live with well-being and fulfillment.
Yes indeed, It is not advisable to be permanently “on top” of children in those contexts in which they can learn safely on their own : this is part of the stimulating experience of learning from the engine of one’s own curiosity.
3. Respect
Respect is essential in any interpersonal relationship and takes on great importance when we talk about the education of children, who learn to integrate daily the values and behavioral patterns that they assimilate at home.
Being respectful of our children, that is, with their opinions, approaches, preferences and tastes, will also allow the boy or girl to grow up with a good level of self-esteem and feeling valued by their family. Corrections must be made clearly and assertively, but without ignoring their ideas, opinions and beliefs, and without ridicule.
4. Norms and limits
The care and protection mentioned above should not be missing in any home whose parents want to practice positive parenting; However, to achieve this it is also important to establish rules and limits.
Establishing rules and limits based on respect and compliance with daily obligations It will help us educate our children in a positive, logical way and without using violence of any kind but we must set an example and follow them ourselves or, in the event that certain rules do not apply to adults, it must be clear to them why this is so.
5. Avoid physical punishment
Positive parenting is based on applying sanctions when necessary and always avoiding the physical punishments to which previous generations have sometimes been subjected.
These sanctions are always based on the highest good of the boy or girl and They aim to help you learn proportionately from your mistakes
6. Communication
Fluid and open communication with our children is the basis for establishing a quality emotional and affective bond, and it also allows us to be participants in their lives and know their inner world in depth.
Talk daily with your sons or daughters about their concerns, their problems and show support for their difficulties, achievements or goals It is the best way to contribute positively to their physical and intellectual development, as well as their self-esteem.
Related article: “The 10 basic communication skills”
The boys and girls who participate in decisions made in the family context they grow up with a more positive attitude and with the support that those children who are never taken into account at all lack.
Likewise, when there are minor family conflicts related to disagreements or conflicting opinions, it is advisable to reach an agreement that satisfies all parties involved.
You may be interested: “10 psychological games for children: how to use them, and what they are for”
8. Parental Responsibility
Parental responsibility is the basis of positive parenting, and the joint application of all the characteristics that we have mentioned above is based on.
Practicing parental responsibility with our children daily we will achieve legitimized authority before them based on respect, affection, care and many positive elements, rather than fear, violence or coercion.
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