When reading this fragment, you may have thought of different toxic substances but, without a doubt, the one that would represent the most would be cocaine.
This substance is a stimulant of the central nervous system which is usually consumed inhaled/snorted (powder) or smoked (diluted). It is highly addictive due to its strong effects on the brain’s reward system and often leads to a range of physical and psychological problems, from heart disease to mental health disorders, and can have a devastating impact on the lives of users and their families. .
Cocaine consumption triggers the production of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin in the sending neurons, but it also blocks the reuptake of these neurotransmitters in the receiving neurons.
The union of both processes results in an excess of these chemical substances in the brain, and, therefore, in an intensification of neuronal signals and in the sensations of euphoria and energy that characterize the “high” of cocaine. However, over time, the brain adapts and needs increasing amounts of cocaine to produce the same feeling, which can lead to compulsive use of the drug and eventually addiction.
The psychological impact of cocaine addiction
At the same time, activities that previously provided natural pleasure may begin to feel unsatisfying compared to cocaine use, as this brain reward system has been altered. Besides, When the effects of cocaine wear off, the person may experience an intense “come down.” as dopamine levels fall below normal and lead to feelings of depression, anxiety and a strong desire to use more cocaine to alleviate these negative symptoms.
Consuming this substance, and quite obviously, entails serious social and economic consequences such as breakdowns in family and personal relationships, debts, fines, marginalization, loss of employment or imprisonment. Likewise, it can lead to an alteration of the cardiovascular system, increasing blood pressure or heart rate, which can lead to serious heart problems, such as arrhythmias, heart attacks and even sudden death. It can cause brain damage, with strokes and brain hemorrhages. Also, in common with other toxic substances, when accompanied by risk behaviors, can increase the likelihood of contracting communicable infections
Likewise, it has significant consequences for mental health. It is very strongly associated with depression due to the dysregulation and exhaustion of the brain’s reward system, as well as the alteration of other neurotransmitters. It can cause anxiety, paranoia, memory and concentration problems, and even changes in the structure and functioning of the brain that can last long after the drug has stopped.
Therapy for cocaine addiction
So, is it impossible to stop consuming it? No!
The first step in treating cocaine addiction is detoxification This process, which can be medically assisted, involves removing cocaine from the body and managing withdrawal symptoms, which can include anxiety, depression, agitation, and strong drug cravings. Once detoxification has been achieved, through cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) we will help people identify and change patterns of thinking and behavior that contribute to their addiction. so they can learn to manage drug cravings, avoid drug triggers, and develop healthy coping skills.
Social support is also a critical component of treatment ; Having a space to share experiences and learn from others is also a very useful resource to help prevent relapse.
