Social relationships are complicated, and that is why it is very easy for things to go wrong sometimes. But this does not only happen with those people with whom we voluntarily interact. Sometimes problems arise with those who impose their presence and certain patterns of interaction on us.
In this article we will talk precisely about the different types of stalkers and the different ways in which its presence negatively affects us.
Bullying is not just a problem between two people: It is part of a social problem , given that it is a more generalized activity than it may seem. In fact, there are indications that approximately 14% of women and around 6% of men have experienced or will experience harassment at some point in their lives.
On the other hand, the fact that there are more and more people in contact with new technologies linked to the Internet means that, more than likely, as the years go by, harassment on the Internet will become increasingly widespread. , especially at school age.
Although there is no fully agreed definition, roughly speaking, harassers are considered to be people who, with some regularity, and in a systematic manner, maintain behavior focused on intimidate, harm or follow and interfere in a person’s life in a manner beyond the will of the latter. In most cases, physical attacks do not occur, but harassment is based on a disturbing presence, either in a real environment or remotely, through the Internet or other technological means.
Now, within this repertoire of the category of what constitutes harassment there is a place a wide repertoire of unwanted behaviors Leaving offensive messages painted on the facade of the home is not the same as chasing them down the street taking photos of the victim, for example. Depending on these nuances, the physical or psychological impact caused by this attitude can differ greatly, as well as the treatment that the judiciary will give to the matter if you go to a judge or the police.
On the other hand, it also happens that depending on the psychological profile of the person who disrupts the victim’s well-being, the former will tend more to perform certain actions than others. Whoever harasses usually does so consistently, complying with certain regularities. It is these behavioral patterns that can serve to differentiate between types of harassers, as we will see below.
The different types of stalkers
One thing is clear: to know how to deal with a stalker, you first have to know what type of stalker you are dealing with. From this, it is possible to behave consistently, taking into account your motivations, and take action in this regard.
According to Dr. Ronald M. Holmes, Professor Emeritus of Criminology , we can differentiate between 6 types of stalker with their own characteristics and strategies to be present in the victim’s life. They are the following.
1. Political harasser
The political harasser has a detrimental influence on the victim’s life because of his political beliefs That means you may agree or disagree with the person being harassed, or they may be important or anonymous, but the attacker places value on this person because of the significance they have from the point of view of how they should society and resources be organized.
For example, the political stalker may follow a parliamentarian home every day to intimidate him, or he may try to constantly contact a journalist in order to talk at length with him, because he believes they share opinions.
2. Celebrity stalker
This is one of the best-known types of stalker, since it is the living image of the fan phenomenon taken to the extreme. These are people obsessed with their idols , references who have become famous, usually at a national or international level, and who try to stay in contact with them at all costs. Their behavior is usually unpredictable and highly influenced by emotions.
3. For loving humiliation
This category is made up of stalkers who feel frustrated or humiliated because, after making moves to arouse a person’s romantic interest, they feel rejected thereby making her the target of their harassment.
Cases of erotomania a mental disorder in which the person believes that another person is in love with them but does not show it, can be understood as a subtype of this type of stalker.
4. Lustful
This type of harassers are characterized by be motivated by lust and sexual arousal Although at first it is very typical for them to limit themselves to following the victims, they frequently end up going further, directly attacking or even raping.
5. Domestic stalker
In this case, harassment occurs in a relatively private environment, usually the partner or lover. These stalkers can be considered to be engaging in domestic violence, either through clear attacks on a person’s dignity or through physical attack.
