What we eat every day affects not only our physical health, but also our cognitive functions. For our brain and the rest of our body to function properly, we need to maintain a varied and balanced diet.
In this sense, We can incorporate certain foods that will help us improve memory and concentration and to prevent certain neurodegenerative diseases in the long term.
Next, we are going to talk about 16 healthy foods that improve your memory and concentration.
1. Avocados
Avocados are one of the healthiest fruits and help us improve cognitive functions. Although they have a high fat content, it is important to know that these are monounsaturated, a type of fat that keeps blood sugar levels at bay. In addition, they also reduce blood pressure (related to cognitive decline).
This fruit also contains folic acid, which helps the body maintain and create new cells, and vitamin K, essential for preventing blood clots in the brain and keeping bones strong. In addition, avocados are rich in vitamin B and vitamin C. An essential food in a healthy diet.
2. Dark chocolate
Dark chocolate contains cocoa, which is rich in flavonoids, substances with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Antioxidants are especially important for our brain health, as our brain is highly susceptible to oxidative stress, which contributes to age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases.
According to research, cocoa flavonoids may be essential for neurogenesis and the growth of blood vessels in various brain areas related to memory and learning. Furthermore, various studies have shown that eating dark chocolate can improve brain plasticity and that flavonoids could have a positive effect on improving spatial memory.
3. Blueberries or berries
Blueberries and many types of berries contain flavonoids and antioxidants (anthocyanin, caffeic acid, catechin and quercetin) that Help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the brain
The latest research indicates that these compounds have a positive effect on cellular communication, produce an increase in neuronal plasticity, and reduce or delay certain age-related neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive decline that affect memory and other cognitive functions.
4. Coffee
Coffee consumption is widespread and its effects on attention and concentration are well known. Caffeine blocks a substance in the brain called adenosine, which causes drowsiness in the person. Beyond increasing alertness, some studies suggest that coffee may increase the brain’s ability to process information.
Research has found that coffee increases “brain entropy,” which refers to complex and variable brain activity. When this entropy is high, the brain can process more and better the information it receives.
Coffee is also a good source of antioxidants and its consumption has been linked to a reduced risk of cognitive decline, as well as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease.
5. Walnuts
The consumption of walnuts is recommended, since they contain a large amount of omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. It has been suggested that a higher overall intake of walnuts is linked to better brain function in older age.
Besides, Walnuts are a source of vitamin E a powerful antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals and whose effects could contribute to improving cognition and reducing the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease.
6. Coconut oil
Coconut oil is probably the most versatile oil you can find. It is also used for cooking, hair and beauty treatments. However, apart from these well-known benefits of coconut oil, it is also very beneficial for the brain, since contains high levels of medium chain triglycerides that help break down ketones (byproducts that act as fuel for brain cells).
Coconut oil also contains anti-inflammatory properties that help suppress inflammation in cells. Studies have shown that coconut oil is beneficial for age-related memory loss. Furthermore, also can act as a probiotic that destroys harmful bacteria present in the intestine.
7. Broccoli
In addition to being a source of low calories, broccoli has positive effects on our brain. This vegetable is rich in compounds called glucosinolates that, once decomposed, produce isothiocyanates, substances that can reduce oxidative stress and reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.
broccoli too Contains large amounts of vitamin C and flavonoids, as well as choline and vitamin K, essential to maintain proper functioning of the nervous system and cognitive functions. Additionally, according to some research, broccoli could help improve verbal episodic memory.
8. Salmon and other blue fish
Oily fish such as salmon are an important source of omega-3 fatty acids, essential for the health of brain cells, learning and memory. It has been proven that people with high levels of omega-3 increase blood flow production in the brain. Furthermore, it has also been observed that there is a connection between this fatty acid and a better ability to process information
Various studies have linked a lack of omega-3 fatty acids to the risk of depression and learning problems. Furthermore, it has been suggested that these compounds could delay age-related cognitive decline and could help prevent Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases.
9. Turmeric
Turmeric is a yellow spice that is used to season many dishes. Curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, has been proven to have a number of benefits including: anti-inflammatory effects, antioxidant effects, improvement of cognition and memory a, relief of depression and increase in brain-derived neurotrophic factor.
10. Olive oil
Extra virgin olive oil is an essential product in our diet and a product that is full of antioxidants called polyphenols. Some research has suggested that polyphenols help improve memory and learning. Furthermore, also could help reverse age-related diseases that reduce cognitive abilities and combat toxic proteins related to Alzheimer’s disease.
11. Eggs
Eggs are a source of nutrients linked to brain health, including vitamins B6 and B12, folic acid and choline. The latter is a micronutrient that the body uses to produce acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and memory, among other functions Additionally, B vitamins and folic acid may help delay age-related cognitive decline.
12. Green tea
As in the case of coffee, the caffeine in green tea increases cognitive performance, improving alertness, memory and concentration.
One of the components found in green tea, L-theanine, is an amino acid that crosses the blood-brain barrier of the brain and helps increase the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA, related to reducing anxiety. L-theanine also increases the frequency of alpha waves which helps you relax without feeling tired.
13. Spinach
Like most leafy green vegetables, spinach also contains nutrients that help improve cognitive functions. This food is packed with vitamin K, which is considered the best vitamin for memory and concentration.
It has also been suggested that spinach May Help Slow the Decline in Memory and Cognitive Abilities in Adults Spinach is also rich in vitamin A, which helps reduce inflammation in brain cells.
14. Tomato
Tomatoes are the source of a powerful antioxidant called lycopene. This antioxidant helps reduce cellular damage that can contribute to Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. Lycopene may also help prevent depression, which can cause more inflammation in the brain. In addition, tomatoes (especially cherry tomatoes) contain carotenoids, nutrients that help improve cognitive abilities and promote memory capacity.
15. Pumpkin seeds
Pumpkin seeds, like other types of seeds such as flax, chia or sesame, contain numerous antioxidants that protect the brain from free radical damage. They are also an excellent source of magnesium, iron, zinc and copper. These micronutrients act to improve nerve function to increase cognitive functions such as memory and learning, and to prevent neurodegenerative diseases.
16. Whole grains
Among the most common whole grains we can find oats, quinoa, corn or flaxseed, among others. These grains contain a large amount of fiber and, according to the latest research, their consumption may be related to a lower risk of mild cognitive impairment that can progress to Alzheimer’s disease.
Diets that include these whole grains can reduce inflammation, oxidative stress, and other vascular risk factors such as high blood pressure, which may play a significant role in increasing the risk of brain and heart disease.
