We live in an increasingly connected and socialized society, and this in turn determines more challenges for our mental health and our social adaptation. Social anxiety is a major challenge for numerous people around the world; is a psychological disorder characterized by an intense and persistent fear of social situations People who experience it may feel an overwhelming worry about being negatively evaluated, mocked, or made a fool of.
All of us have experienced at some point in our lives that tingling or nervousness in the stomach before a public presentation or the worry about being judged in a social situation. However, for people who suffer from social anxiety, these everyday situations can become an emotional and paralyzing nightmare. This can lead them to avoid social interactions, affecting their quality of life and personal relationships.
Although there are many determining factors in the development of social anxiety, one of the factors identified as relevant to this disorder is the human tendency to constantly compare ourselves with other people. Social comparisons are a natural part of being human and socialization processes, but in certain circumstances they can have a significant impact on our mental health.
In this article, we are going to explore how social anxiety and comparisons with others are intricately linked. We will analyze how comparisons intensify social anxiety and how this, in turn, can enhance the tendency to compare ourselves. These two factors have a significant two-way interaction. We will also examine the impact this has on people’s mental health and general wellbeing.
What is social anxiety?
Social anxiety is an anxiety disorder that manifests itself in social or performance situations, generating an intense and persistent fear of being judged, humiliated or embarrassed by others. Unlike shyness, which can disappear over time, social anxiety is more intense and persistent, significantly affecting the daily lives of those who experience it.
1. Overwhelm in social situations
People with social anxiety may feel overwhelmed by a variety of social situations, such as public speaking, participating in meetings, attending parties, or even having casual conversations. These everyday events can trigger physical and emotional symptoms such as excessive sweating, palpitations, tremors, dry mouth, negative thoughts, and an overwhelming feeling of discomfort.
2. Avoidant behavior
It is important to understand that social anxiety is not simply a preference for solitude or introversion. Sufferers crave social connections and meaningful relationships, but their fear of rejection and negative evaluation leads them to avoid situations they consider threatening. This avoidant behavior can further isolate us and perpetuate the cycle of anxiety
3. Triggers and maintainers
The origin of social anxiety can have multiple factors, such as genetics, upbringing, and traumatic experiences. Often, self-doubt and negative perceptions of one’s social skills play a key role in one’s development. Additionally, people who have faced rejection or ridicule in the past may be more likely to develop social anxiety in the future.
In today’s society, where social interactions are increasingly frequent and public due to social media and other digital platforms, social anxiety can intensify. The pressure to maintain an idealized image and constant comparison with others can increase the fear of being judged and rejected.
Understanding social comparisons
Social comparisons are an inherent part of the human experience. From an early age, human beings tend to compare themselves with others in different aspects of life , such as physical appearance, academic achievements, social status, personal relationships, and even material possessions. This comparative tendency has been studied by psychologists and sociologists, who have shown that it is a common characteristic in all cultures and societies.
1. Social networks and hyperconnectivity
In the current era of social networks and hyperconnectivity, social comparisons have taken on a new dimension. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram and Twitter give us the opportunity to constantly see the lives and achievements of others. We often find ourselves comparing ourselves to the seemingly perfect lives presented online, which can affect our perception of ourselves and lead to feelings of inadequacy
2. We ignore our value
The problem with social comparisons is that we often compare ourselves to what we perceive to be the best in others while ignoring our own strengths and achievements. It is a dangerous trap, since each individual has their own story and journey, and comparing ourselves to others can lead to a distorted perception of reality and negatively affect our self-esteem.
3. Constant rivalry
Additionally, social comparisons can become a source of unhealthy rivalry and competition. When we constantly compare ourselves to others, our self-worth becomes tied to our perceptions of how we compare to others. This can lead to a feeling of insecurity and constant anxiety especially when we feel that we are not living up to the standards imposed.
4. They are not always toxic
It is important to note that not all social comparisons are negative. In certain contexts, comparisons can be a source of motivation and personal growth. Seeing someone who has achieved a goal we want can inspire us and encourage us to pursue our own dreams. However, it is vital to recognize when these comparisons become toxic and harmful to our mental health.
The Link Between Social Anxiety and Comparisons
The relationship between social anxiety and comparisons with others is an area of ​​growing interest in psychological research. Although both are separate experiences, they have been shown to be intricately related and can influence each other.
To address this link between social anxiety and comparisons with others, It is essential to promote self-acceptance and self-care Learning to value our own strengths and achievements, rather than constantly measuring ourselves against others, helps us develop a more realistic perception of ourselves and build healthy self-esteem. It’s also helpful to learn how to set healthy boundaries with social media and exposure to idealized images to avoid falling into the trap of constantly comparing ourselves.
1. Influence of social anxiety on comparisons
When people with social anxiety compare themselves to others, they tend to focus on characteristics or skills that they perceive themselves to be deficient in. For example, they may feel inadequate in terms of physical appearance, social skills, academic achievement, or employment status. This negative comparison can intensify your social anxiety by increasing fear of rejection and worry about negative evaluation from others.
It is important to note that social comparisons can lead people with social anxiety to develop an “all or nothing” mentality They tend to see others as superior in all aspects, while underestimating their own strengths and achievements. This cognitive distortion can fuel their fear of being judged and rejected, contributing to a cycle of anxiety and social avoidance.
2. Influence of comparisons on social anxiety
On the other hand, people who constantly compare themselves to others may be more likely to develop social anxiety later in life. Constant exposure to images and messages that promote unattainable ideals can increase feelings of inadequacy and create a feeling that we will never be good enough. This can lead to a negative self-perception and increased anxiety in social situations.
Furthermore, social comparisons can also affect our expectations about how we should behave or how successful we should be in different social situations. These unrealistic expectations can increase the pressure on ourselves, contributing to social anxiety when we feel like we don’t meet those standards.
Cope with social anxiety and social comparisons in a healthy way
To conclude this article, we offer you some recommendations and tips to deal with social anxiety and comparisons with other people in a healthy way to build solid self-esteem that is resistant to change.
1. Seek professional support
Cognitive behavioral therapy can be highly effective in treating social anxiety and helping people modify negative thoughts and avoidant behaviors. A mental health professional can provide tools and techniques to cope with anxiety and develop a more realistic perspective about themselves and others.
2. Practice self-reflection
Taking time to reflect on our own strengths and achievements can counteract the tendency to compare ourselves negatively with others. Learning to value who we are and what we have achieved, without comparing ourselves to others, can improve our self-esteem and general well-being.
3. Limit exposure to social networks
Reducing the time spent comparing ourselves to others on social media can be beneficial for our mental health. Remembering that the images and messages we see online do not reflect the full reality of someone’s life can help us maintain a healthier perspective.
4. Foster empathy and compassion
Practicing empathy towards others and ourselves can help us avoid negative judgments and to build more meaningful relationships. Recognizing that we all face struggles and challenges in life can contribute to a culture of mutual understanding and support.